

The curriculum that was taught consisted almost entirely of reason, logic and natural philosophy—or, as we'd say, science. They didn't teach humanities, they didn't teach the arts, they taught essentially logical reasoning and natural philosophy. If you wanted to be a doctor of theology, a churchman, you had to first go through a course in science and thinking.
This was an era where the most celebrated theologian of all time was Thomas Aquinas, who dared to apply logic and reason to the study of theology. In fact, theology is the application of logic and reason to religious questions. They must have elevated reason to a pretty high pedestal if they were willing to subject their own religion to it.
In the Middle Ages, they first learned how to apply mathematics to scientific questions. After the time of the story, Nicholas Oresme, who was mentioned briefly in passing, was able to prove the mean speed theorem in physics using principles of Euclidean geometry, which marks the first time a theory had been proven by using mathematics, as opposed to us[ing] mathematics to describe the angle of refraction or to do surveying."
(Thanks MA for introducing me to the book.)
Now to the quotes:
QUOTE I: "'Those who hold the middle ground,' said Gregor, 'are often attacked by both camps. Between two armies is a dangerous place to graze your flock.'"
QUOTE II: "'Any fool can hope when success lies plainly in view. It wants genuine strength to hope when matters are hopeless.'"
QUOTE III: "'One cannot love the world. It is too large. But a fleck of ground so far as his eye can see, one may hold precious above all.'"
QUOTE V: "'The body's ills are the least of ills, for they end only in death, which is but a little thing. But if the spirit dies, then all is lost.'"
QUOTE VI: "'Many a good truth has been upheld by wicked men for their own purposes. And good men have caused much wickedness in their zealotry.'"
IN OTHER NEWS:
The Diocese of Cleveland Enewsletter asks, "Did you know that Fortune Magazine just named Pope Francis "Greatest World Leader"? Read more here.
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